American Research Journal of Nursing

End of Life (EOL) conversations are complex entities that effect individuals, families, surrogates, and care providers across the lifespan as well as across the care continuum. The sensitive nature of these courageous conversations can be difficult for all parties involved. In this review of the literature (ROL), best practice and clinical practice protocols instituted within the last five years will be identified in an effort to provide critical care nurses and advanced practice nurses with the current practice guidelines. Both qualitative and quantitative studies will be identified. Definitions of EOL including a good and dignified death will be explored. Challenges surrounding EOL conversations as well as facilitators for providing EOL care including educational resources will be highlighted. Interprofessional collaboration is essential for providing care that is guided in humanism as well as evidenced based care.