American Research Journal of History and Culture         cover
Open Access

American Research Journal of History and Culture

ISSN (Online): 2379-2914

DOI: 10.46568/arjhc

Case Study Vol. 9, Issue 1 2022 Open Access

David vs. Goliath Battle of the Environmental Justice Movement: How Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) Defeated the Louisiana Energy Services

Xuan Zhang

Abstract
The environmental justice movement was a movement in the late 20th century fighting against environmental racism/ discrimination. This paper examines the stages of environmentalism preceding the environmental justice movement for contextualization. The catalyst of the movement at the protest in Warren County, NC, is examined in detail. The focus of this paper is the most significant legal battle during the environmental justice movement, Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) against the Louisiana Energy Services’ results and its impacts. Many notable leaders in fighting for environmental justice, such as Dr. Robert D. Bullard and Dorceta E. Taylor, are referenced. The central argument of this paper is that the CANT vs. LES’ legal battle played a pivotal role in altering the trajectory of the movement. CANT, a local grassroots organization without much funding, defeating the federal-backed NRC in a lawsuit demonstrates that the justice system has finally realized the issue of environmental discrimination.