American Research Journal of Physics       cover
Open Access

American Research Journal of Physics

ISSN (Online): 2380-5714

DOI: 10.46568/arjps

Research Article Vol. 2, Issue 1 2016 Open Access

The Diagonalized t-J Hamiltonian and the Thermodynamic Properties of High-Tc Superconductors

Rapando B. W1*., Tonui J. K2., Khanna K. M2., Mang’are P. A.1,3. 

Abstract
Abstract: The Bog Liubov transformation was used in this study to diagonalize the t-J model Hamiltonian yielding the quasi-particle Hamiltonian and the thermodynamic properties of high temperature superconductors. Formulae for ground state Energy, specific heat, and entropy, of high temperature superconductors have been derived in the framework of the t-J model. Transition temperature for Lanthanum Strontium Copper Oxide (LSCO) in the t-J formalism is obtained. Transition temperature for Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) in the t-J formalism is obtained. Calculated Tc that is higher than the experimental value has been obtained for the LSCO and YBCO Curates. Highest heat capacity of the superconducting state in the t-J model is found to be while the highest entropy value is 3.15×10-3eV/K for high-Tc superconductors. The total energy of the system increases exponentially with the temperature.