American Research Journal of Pediatrics           cover
Open Access

American Research Journal of Pediatrics

ISSN (Online): 2577-5952

DOI: 10.46568/arjpd

Research Article Vol. 3, Issue 1 2025 Open Access

The Influence of Body Weight on the Reproductive Health of Adolescents

Sobotie Stephanie Efua 

Abstract
Abstract The study aims to address the prevalent issue of childhood and adolescent obesity, affecting over one-third of this population and leading to various health consequences, including reduced fertility potential and earlier puberty. The research evaluates gender differences in the impact of obesity on adolescent sexual activity and examines its association with physical and psychological problems. Methods involve analyzing body mass index (BMI) to age and sex, using data from multiple studies, including a cross-sectional study in Florianópolis, Brazil. Results indicate that obesity is linked to earlier puberty, abnormal uterine bleeding, and increased risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. The findings highlight the necessity of comprehensive treatment approaches, encompassing medical intervention, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications. This study contributes to the understanding of obesity’s multifaceted impact on adolescent health and emphasizes the need for tailored interventions to mitigate its adverse effects.