Sobotie Stephanie Efua
Abstract
The study aims to address the prevalent issue of childhood and adolescent obesity, affecting over one-third of this
population and leading to various health consequences, including reduced fertility potential and earlier puberty. The
research evaluates gender differences in the impact of obesity on adolescent sexual activity and examines its association
with physical and psychological problems. Methods involve analyzing body mass index (BMI) to age and sex, using data
from multiple studies, including a cross-sectional study in Florianópolis, Brazil. Results indicate that obesity is linked to
earlier puberty, abnormal uterine bleeding, and increased risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents.
The findings highlight the necessity of comprehensive treatment approaches, encompassing medical intervention,
psychological support, and lifestyle modifications. This study contributes to the understanding of obesity’s multifaceted
impact on adolescent health and emphasizes the need for tailored interventions to mitigate its adverse effects.
