American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Traoré Kassoum1 , Fofana Memon2

 Health is a state of complete well-being general mental as well as physical and social development of the human person for everything that concerns the genital tract, its functions and its operations and not just the absence of disease or infirmity1 . From this point of view, any person whatever its origin, its environment of life must benefit of health care in accordance with the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978 on primary health care. However, the present study reveals that the services of the reproductive health in Côte d’Ivoire are the subject of many criticisms. In the opinion of several interviewed “the majority of midwives are the opposite of the habit that they wear”. On this basis, this article analyzes the categories of perceptions mobilized by the women around reproductive health services in a hospital in Côte d’Ivoire. In a specific way, the article highlights the social resources that structure and legitimize the report to health services for women of the reproduction as well as the modalities of recourse or not that this implies.

Ruhee Rashid1, Dr. Mamta Kumari2

Education is very important need for every human being. Female education is more important than male education because if you educate one male you educate only one person but if you educate a girl you educate whole family. When girls are not educated everyone suffers. Female education is as important three basic needs that is food, cloth and shelters. In this study we discuss the need and importance of female education in district Kulgam of Jammu and Kashmir. During this research sample of 800 males and females are selected from different education institutions and different Tehsil of district Kulgam as 100 primary, 100 middle, 100 high and 100 higher secondary school students, 400 male and female using stratified random sampling technique.

Aryaf Alnasuan

The Color of Sex is a significant tool that has the ability to bring love in an individual’s life as well as offer higher levels of self-confidence for the individuals that need it. The authors have focused on various factors of confidence and sensuality like ‘how colors influence the moods of people’, ‘the sensuality and color rating of someone’s favorite underwear’, as well as ‘what a bedroom color reveals about an individual’s intimacy’. Overall, the paper will touch on the plot of the book whereby the overall idea presented in the book will be highlighted, I will also point out my favorite parts of the book and give opinions on them and finally recommendations will be given on what should have been done differently.

Abdulaziz Alsolmi

There are many ways that experts can help educators to improve education system in order to have suitable education for every individual. Parents always try hard to help their students when they cooperate with school district to establish good educational standards. So, board of education always comes with new rules in order to make safe environment as well as great place to improve academic performance. Because education is for every individual in the society, legislature mandated some rules to guarantee education for everyone include students with special needs. More importantly, effective leaders have the ability to change for better in educational environment. Also, their knowledge and characteristics help them to overcome potential obstacles and prepare workers to achieve their proposed objective goals.

Ibrahim Alfarhan

Curriculum in Saudi Arabia that had been used since the establishment of the country is still the same until now. Many practices are still being used on the same basis without being developed. Change was and still is the major issue in Saudi Arabia’s education in general and more specifically in the curriculum. In this paper, the researcher will focus on the most common issues and highlights some solutions on the basis of philosophical views of famous philosophers.

Aryaf Alnasuan

Color plays an important part in bringing out the image of interior spaces by integrating the colors used in the overall interior design, in accessories, and in furniture to create the character as a whole (Birren, 2013). According to color theory, different colors have different meanings depending on the culture and context of use. Additionally, the perception of colors may be influenced by additional factors such as the space and age of the individual. Numerous studies have shown how color affects the user’s perception of both space, mass, and other environmental factors. Visual perception does not only occur in the eyes or as a result of accepting visual stimuli, it can also be a reaction to attention. In this paper, the researcher will facilitate the impact of color on many aspects from different culture views.

Dr. Ir. Bob Foster, M.M.

Competition of hotel business in Singapore is now getting stricter. Every manager must be able to understand the desires of the consumer. Customer satisfaction is a very important factor in the survival of the company. It also must be supported by price and good service quality. Giving good quality of service as well as offering low price can satisfy consumers. The primary mission for the company in deciding a strategy to win the competition is the main capital that can attract customer satisfaction to stay in the hotel. The aim of this study is to determine how consumers’ assessment of price and service quality offered by Hotel Mutiara Bandung and to find how much the effect of the two variables on customer satisfaction either partly or entirely. The method in this research applies a descriptive analysis and verification and questionnaire given to 110 consumers of Mutiara hotel. Hypothesis testing is done through statistical tests. The result of the research indicates that the two variables have significant effects in the amount of 3.86 to the price variable; 3.54 for the variable service quality. While in the effect of price, the quality of service to customer satisfaction of 43.5%, and 56.5% is influenced by other variables that are not examined. 

Ibrahim Alfarhan

The mandated curriculum of Saudi Arabian schools is archaic; designed for generations long past. The era of only teaching young women to be homemakers and wives while young men are restricted to learning how to be homeowners, husband, and suitable neighbors must come to an end. The tragic reality is that the mandated national curriculum does not address the contemporary world, and the requirements of Saudi students to meet that world. The purpose of this paper is to address the issues of new literacy in Saudi Arabia and how curriculum should be reformed to deal with this situation. “New literacy comes with new social practice, new visual literacies, new video literacies, and other new literacies that are important to create new knowledge and improve individual life.” (Leu, McVerry, Zawilinski, & O’Byrne, 2007).

Dr. Venkateswarlu Yesapogu, M.A., M.Phil, PhD.

The love of Bharati for India is greater than her love for Sriram. Normally there should have been a conflict in her mind between these two alternatives. But in the novel there is no such clash because for Bharati love for Sriram can come only after her love of India is fulfilled. That necessitates the introduction of a character who can embody that principle of the Nation. Hence the presence of Mahatma Gandhi. Once Gandhi is introduced as a character in the novel, not marginally by centrally important to the theme, it becomes necessary for a critic to trace the emotion embodied in the Mahatma. But Narayan has not made of Gandhi, either. As a matter of fact Gandhiji as a character mixes unobtrusively into the plot of the novel not as a fictional character but as one who is known to all of his contemporaries in real life. However for my seminar presentation I have chosen the title called “The Passion of Love for Nation in R.K. Narayan’s novel “Waiting for the Mahatma”- A Romantic Perspective which explores the love of Sriram on his love for Bharathi which embodiment of Bharatha Maatha who sacrifices all his valuables for the sake of her children by the call of the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi whom Sriram waited a lot for his call for the patriotic movement.

Mehdi Akbarian1, Zohreh Mazinani2

The purpose of this research was to compare styles of conflict resolution and behavioral problems of girls in employed and housekeeper mothers. In this research that was done using casual-comparison method (after events) 200 employed mothers and 200 housekeeper ones of girls of high schools in shiraz (Iran)were selected as the sample based on cluster-random method. Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROC-II) and children’s behavioral problem questionnaire (parental form, 1994) were used for information collection that was previously normalized in studies conducted in Iran and its validity has been confirmed. In this research, reliability of the questionnaire was assessed through Cronbach alpha and was confirmed with a high reliability of 0.80. The t-test was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between employed and housekeeper women in all styles except conflict resolution style. And integration conflict resolution style and avoiding conflict resolution style in employed women are more than those in housekeeper ones and also, required conflict resolution style in housekeeper women is more than that in employed ones. Also, the results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between girls of employed and housekeeper women in hyperactivity and aggression, anxiety and depression, disorder, and lack of attention. This research confirms that employment of women results in enhancement of behavioral disorder among children. It is suggested that policy makers and planners in the country must pay attention to this point.